NIRGUN-SARGUN SANDHU SOLUTION
Saajan Sandhu contacted Islam-Sikhism
with an email titled: People who live In in Glass House Dont
throw stones at others [sic]. He assured us he would refute all
our articles one by one. We
welcomed his rebuttals and in return assured him that his rebuttals,
subject to the rules of debate, would be published in full.
Saajan Sandhu's response -
bold
Our reply -
blue
This is an extract reply from a very learned sikh brother which I think
is sufficient to answer your question.
Sargun and Nirgun
aspects of eternal reality would appear contradictory to those who base
their judgement on their own subjective human frame of reference.
This "very
learned" Sikh's very first assertion that valid logical conclusions can
be reached through subjective analysis is self-defeating. It may be that
one's epistemology is subjective; but, the laws of bi-valued logic are
the same for all epistemological models, systems and situations. Hence,
the determination of truth is and will always be bound by these logical
absolutes.
We wish to ask
whether the assertion that the "Sargun
and Nirgun aspects of eternal reality would appear contradictory to
those who base their judgement on their own subjective human frame of
reference" is true, and we ask this "very learned" Sikh
to prove it is true subjectively.
By definition, Sargun is that which can be perceived by human senses.
That is, the material universe, gods, incranations etc. The duality is
not in the eternal reality appearing as a contradiction to some but in
the ability and inability to be able or not able to perceive through
human senses.
Subject to
correctly interpreting this vague paragraph, we conclude that the
Nirgun-Sargun "duality" is a contradiction based not upon our perception
of its reality, but its etymological structure, i.e. the
suffix 'gun' means 'attributes', 'sar' means 'with (all)' and 'nir'
means 'none'. God is, thus, described as Sargun - a deity with
attributes (attributed) - and also Nirgun - an attributeless deity
(unattributed), which of course is a contradiction in terms. The
subjective reality of this duality, however, has no bearing on the fact
that etymologically the Nirgun-Sargun concept is a contradiction.
Using a
scientific analogy from cosmology one can say that most of the matter
can be seen or perceived but the black holes cannot be directly seen
hence one could say that black holes as matter and the rest of the
matter are two contradictory things in the sense that if both are matter
why one can be seen and the other not if the classical definition of
matter is that it can be perceived through senses.
It is surprising to see a Sikh forced into striking vacuous analogies in
an attempt to vindicate this errant and irrational concept of God.
The analogy is false because if what is meant by 'perceived' is direct
awareness through the senses, especially sight or hearing, then this is
not an exhaustive definition since to perceive also means to achieve
understanding or apprehension of something.
Hence, some black holes may not be directly seen, but one could perceive
of their existence through indirect analysis. However, this learned Sikh
has been hasty in presuming that black holes cannot be seen directly
since observational evidence for black holes exist in the discovery of
the NGC4261
galaxy
and, of course, the famous M87 galaxy.
[1]
On the
same lines, It is due to the human shortcoming that the Nirgun cannot be
perceived and Sargun can be.
As we said before, our conclusion that
the Nirgun-Sargun concept is contradictory is not based upon our
perception of its reality, but its etymological structure. The
subjective reality of this concept has no bearing on the fact that
etymologically it is contradictory.
Before
applying any logic to such situations it is important that we must look
at the presumptions we make about the objects or concepts we discuss.
Guru ji
has given several variations on the Nirgun God as well. He is Ekankar
(with attributes like the number one, Ek Ank, as in numbers theory,
being present in all numbers as a factor but being separate and unique
from all other numbers) or as Oankar (as a sound giving order to create
"Oankar Brahma Utpat" Oankar sound created god Brahma to create, "Oankar
Keea Jin Chit" the Oankar sound form that created conciousness.
Above
all God is Nirankar (Nir + Ank + Kar) Not even like an Ank or number.
Meaning Nirankar is a negative description of Ekankar saying that God
is, may be even other than Ekankar which is only a mathematical
attribute of God.
This is where the Sikhs' problem is further compounded because
etymologically, the Nirgun god was both Ekankar (Ek (1) Ank;
singularity) and at the same time the negation of Ekankar, that is,
Nirankar (Nir (none) Ank), what can be translated as formless. Then
prior to creation, the claim is that God willed to create through the
sound Oankar. But you fail to explain these definitions in light of the
post-creationary manifestation of God - Sargun, and this is the crux of
the problem.
Following Oankar, God manifested as Sargun, but the damning factor is
that He still remained Nirgun. Hence, following Oankar, He is both
Nirgun and Sargun at the same time.
Hence, He as Nirgun is both Nirankar and Ekankar, the formless and
attributeless 1, as well as its opposite - Sargun, the attributed, at
the same time. Hence, in relation to the law of non-contradiction, no
matter which way you look at the theology-proper of Sikhism, it is a
classic contradiction in terms.
Furthermore, Gurbani tells us that God is not just Sargun, or Nirgun, or
Ekankar, but is Akath that can not be described, Human beings are
incapable of describing it.
We agree. It is God who describes Himself. However, if it is said that
God is ineffable; then He should remain silent concerning His Divine
Self. Yet, SGGS is full of God's descriptions, which Sikhs hold to be
revelation/ inspiration from Him; and since it is He who has described
Himself, these descriptions are subject to rational scrutinisation.
Are you or your Islam able to describe God? If so ....
Allaah has described His Self just as Waheguru has described His Self;
if, in this regard, you find fault with Islaam but not with Sikhism then
you are being inconsistent.
Next you have attacked Guru Dev Ji. I will reply you on that too.
Insha'Allaah.
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